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Inheritance and Characterization of Rph27: A Third Race-Specific Resistance Gene in the Barley Cultivar Quinn.

Identifieur interne : 000058 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000057; suivant : 000059

Inheritance and Characterization of Rph27: A Third Race-Specific Resistance Gene in the Barley Cultivar Quinn.

Auteurs : Christopher T. Rothwell [Australie] ; Davinder Singh [Australie] ; Peter M. Dracatos [Australie] ; Robert F. Park [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32096696

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The barley cultivar Quinn was previously reported to carry two genes for resistance to Puccinia hordei, viz. Rph2 and Rph5. In this study, we characterized and mapped a third resistance gene (RphCRQ3) in cultivar Quinn. Multipathotype testing in the greenhouse on a panel of barley genotypes previously postulated to carry Rph2 revealed rare race specificity in four genotypes in response to P. hordei pathotype (pt.) 222 P+ (virulent on Rph2 and Rph5). This suggested either the presence of a race-specific allele variant of Rph2 or the presence of an independent uncharacterized leaf rust resistance locus. A test of allelism on 1,271 F2 Peruvian (Rph2)/Quinn (Rph2 + Rph5) derived seedlings with P. hordei pt. 220 P+ (avirulent on Rph2 and virulent on Rph5) revealed no susceptible segregants. To determine whether the race-specific resistance in Quinn was due to an allele of Rph2 on chromosome 5H or a third uncharacterized resistance gene, we tested the Peruvian/Quinn F3 population with 222 P+ and observed monogenic inheritance. Subsequent bulked segregant analysis indicated the presence of complete in-phase marker fixation near the telomere on the short arm of chromosome 4H, confirming the presence of a third resistance locus in Quinn in addition to Rph2 and Rph5. In accordance with the rules and numbering system of barley gene nomenclature, RphCRQ3 has been designated Rph27.

DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-12-19-0470-R
PubMed: 32096696


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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: A Third Race-Specific Resistance Gene in the Barley Cultivar Quinn.</title>
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<title xml:lang="en">Inheritance and Characterization of
<i>Rph27</i>
: A Third Race-Specific Resistance Gene in the Barley Cultivar Quinn.</title>
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<name sortKey="Rothwell, Christopher T" sort="Rothwell, Christopher T" uniqKey="Rothwell C" first="Christopher T" last="Rothwell">Christopher T. Rothwell</name>
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<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
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<name sortKey="Singh, Davinder" sort="Singh, Davinder" uniqKey="Singh D" first="Davinder" last="Singh">Davinder Singh</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Dracatos, Peter M" sort="Dracatos, Peter M" uniqKey="Dracatos P" first="Peter M" last="Dracatos">Peter M. Dracatos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Park, Robert F" sort="Park, Robert F" uniqKey="Park R" first="Robert F" last="Park">Robert F. Park</name>
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<term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hordeum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hordeum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique</term>
<term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The barley cultivar Quinn was previously reported to carry two genes for resistance to
<i>Puccinia hordei</i>
, viz.
<i>Rph2</i>
and
<i>Rph5</i>
. In this study, we characterized and mapped a third resistance gene (
<i>RphCRQ3</i>
) in cultivar Quinn. Multipathotype testing in the greenhouse on a panel of barley genotypes previously postulated to carry
<i>Rph2</i>
revealed rare race specificity in four genotypes in response to
<i>P. hordei</i>
pathotype (pt.) 222 P+ (virulent on
<i>Rph2</i>
and
<i>Rph5</i>
). This suggested either the presence of a race-specific allele variant of
<i>Rph2</i>
or the presence of an independent uncharacterized leaf rust resistance locus. A test of allelism on 1,271 F
<sub>2</sub>
Peruvian (
<i>Rph2</i>
)/Quinn (
<i>Rph2</i>
+
<i>Rph5</i>
) derived seedlings with
<i>P. hordei</i>
pt. 220 P+ (avirulent on
<i>Rph2</i>
and virulent on
<i>Rph5</i>
) revealed no susceptible segregants. To determine whether the race-specific resistance in Quinn was due to an allele of
<i>Rph2</i>
on chromosome 5H or a third uncharacterized resistance gene, we tested the Peruvian/Quinn F
<sub>3</sub>
population with 222 P+ and observed monogenic inheritance. Subsequent bulked segregant analysis indicated the presence of complete in-phase marker fixation near the telomere on the short arm of chromosome 4H, confirming the presence of a third resistance locus in Quinn in addition to
<i>Rph2</i>
and
<i>Rph5</i>
. In accordance with the rules and numbering system of barley gene nomenclature,
<i>RphCRQ3</i>
has been designated
<i>Rph27</i>
.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<PMID Version="1">32096696</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>110</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
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</JournalIssue>
<Title>Phytopathology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Inheritance and Characterization of
<i>Rph27</i>
: A Third Race-Specific Resistance Gene in the Barley Cultivar Quinn.</ArticleTitle>
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</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-12-19-0470-R</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>The barley cultivar Quinn was previously reported to carry two genes for resistance to
<i>Puccinia hordei</i>
, viz.
<i>Rph2</i>
and
<i>Rph5</i>
. In this study, we characterized and mapped a third resistance gene (
<i>RphCRQ3</i>
) in cultivar Quinn. Multipathotype testing in the greenhouse on a panel of barley genotypes previously postulated to carry
<i>Rph2</i>
revealed rare race specificity in four genotypes in response to
<i>P. hordei</i>
pathotype (pt.) 222 P+ (virulent on
<i>Rph2</i>
and
<i>Rph5</i>
). This suggested either the presence of a race-specific allele variant of
<i>Rph2</i>
or the presence of an independent uncharacterized leaf rust resistance locus. A test of allelism on 1,271 F
<sub>2</sub>
Peruvian (
<i>Rph2</i>
)/Quinn (
<i>Rph2</i>
+
<i>Rph5</i>
) derived seedlings with
<i>P. hordei</i>
pt. 220 P+ (avirulent on
<i>Rph2</i>
and virulent on
<i>Rph5</i>
) revealed no susceptible segregants. To determine whether the race-specific resistance in Quinn was due to an allele of
<i>Rph2</i>
on chromosome 5H or a third uncharacterized resistance gene, we tested the Peruvian/Quinn F
<sub>3</sub>
population with 222 P+ and observed monogenic inheritance. Subsequent bulked segregant analysis indicated the presence of complete in-phase marker fixation near the telomere on the short arm of chromosome 4H, confirming the presence of a third resistance locus in Quinn in addition to
<i>Rph2</i>
and
<i>Rph5</i>
. In accordance with the rules and numbering system of barley gene nomenclature,
<i>RphCRQ3</i>
has been designated
<i>Rph27</i>
.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rothwell</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher T</ForeName>
<Initials>CT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Singh</LastName>
<ForeName>Davinder</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dracatos</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter M</ForeName>
<Initials>PM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-7359</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert F</ForeName>
<Initials>RF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID>
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</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="Y">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002874" MajorTopicYN="N">Chromosome Mapping</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001467" MajorTopicYN="Y">Hordeum</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">RphCRQ3</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">barley</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bulked segregant analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetics and resistance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">leaf rust</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">race specificity</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32096696</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-12-19-0470-R</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Sydney</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Rothwell, Christopher T" sort="Rothwell, Christopher T" uniqKey="Rothwell C" first="Christopher T" last="Rothwell">Christopher T. Rothwell</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Dracatos, Peter M" sort="Dracatos, Peter M" uniqKey="Dracatos P" first="Peter M" last="Dracatos">Peter M. Dracatos</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Robert F" sort="Park, Robert F" uniqKey="Park R" first="Robert F" last="Park">Robert F. Park</name>
<name sortKey="Singh, Davinder" sort="Singh, Davinder" uniqKey="Singh D" first="Davinder" last="Singh">Davinder Singh</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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